Wikis and Groupware

Readings

Wiki Engines and Choice Tree
Wiki.org’s list of wikis by server type. Look in the PHP section. Also use their tools at the top for helping you choose one to install based on your needs.
Which Open Source Wiki Works For You?
Shlomi Fish. 2004. O’Reilly Media, Inc. OnLamp newsletter online.

Example

Wikipedia
The free encyclopedia anyone can edit. MediaWiki software.

According to Ward Cunningham,
father of the WikiWiki concept, and author of Wiki.org, a wiki is, “The simplest online database that could possibly work.”

Shlomi Fish, contributing author for O’Reilly Media says it more succinctly:

A Wiki is a web site that can be edited directly by people browsing it. That way, they can add new content, correct errors or inaccuracies, and add their own comments, among other things.

A wiki can empower site visitors to make your site theirs by contributing directly to its success (or failure if spamming is not deleted immediately).

Most wikis have a “sandbox” for new visitors to practice their new markup skills. The syntax used in the wiki content management interface is not usually standard html but a simpler form of adding new pages, links, and bullet lists, for instance.

What is a Groupware?

A Groupware application is typically a system that is setup for the purpose of sharing project-related work and information. Some of the basic characteristics of a groupware application include an event calendar to share key deliverable dates, group mailboxes to distribute communications, a file repository to exchanges documents, and a forum or chat area for interactive discussions.

Groupware applications are especially useful in environments where team members are not centrally located and need to have a place to exchange ideas and project commitments. (source: OpensourceCMS)