Culture is "the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations" (Mariam-Webster 2012)
Gender is "the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex" (Mariam-Webster 2012)
Race is a human construct whereby people are grouped by ancestry.
A system where attitudes, behaviors, policies, and practices benefit the wealthy at the expense of the poor. (Wikipedia)
Ageism is unfair treatment of a person based on their age. It impacts their confidence, job prospects, financial situation, and quality of life.
Stereotyping is "to believe unfairly that all people or things with a particular characteristic are the same" (Mariam-Webster 2016)

Insularity is the ignorance of or lack of interest in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one's own experience. (Oxford Dictionary 2010)

Disparity is the lack of opportunity, education, wages, jobs, access to technology, etc.

A moral compass is a person's ability to judge what is right and wrong and act accordingly.(Google)
Unconscious biases are automatic quick decisions about people or situations based on the brain's prejudices of past experiences.